One of the most frequent comments expressed by our readers in the letters we
receive, is about the usage of casks and barriques in wines. Many complain the
fact that too often the organoleptic character forced by wood in wine is
exaggerated, therefore making many wines similar to each other even in case they
are produced with different grapes. Moreover, many of our readers ask whether it
still makes sense to talk about fruity character in wines when too often
this organoleptic quality is simply covered or masked by the effects of the
aging in wood. Moreover - still according to the comments of our readers - the
habit of exaggerating with the use of cask and barriques is becoming pretty
common even in white wines and - they say - in particular in those wines which
do not have enough character to stand to the meeting with wood.
Premising the subject taste of wood in wines has always had its convinced
supporters - as well as convinced opposers - it is always and however good to
remember that when talking about the taste of individuals, no theory is absolute
or agreeable. There are wine lovers who like the character of wood - even in
case it is strongly present - and others who do not tolerate any presence of
wood in wines, even in case it is just a little. De Gustibus Non Est
Disputandum (there is no dispute about tastes), taught us our ancestors lived
in the Middle Age - no matter it is an ancient saying it is however and still
valid - however, in this case, we believe it is more appropriate to remember
that In Medio Stat Virtus (the virtue is in the middle). The advantages
and benefits of casks in wine making are absolutely indisputable and in
particular for some wines: this does not mean that a more intense or extreme use
is highly beneficial to wine. It would be advisable an intelligent use of
cask, where the intelligent word means something different according to
one's own preference. After all, too much and too little are
absolutely relative concepts.
Taste and benefits of wood in wine apart, perhaps something true in the comments
of our readers really exists. Sometimes the organoleptic qualities of wood are
so strong to cover the very nature of the grape and - at the same time - some
defects that even the less experienced noses could detect. Moreover, no matter
it is absolutely true every type of wood used for the construction of casks
gives its proper aromas to wine - the aroma of American oak is different from
Allier oak - it is undeniable the excessive use of wood contributes to
equalize the characteristics of wines. In this sense, our readers are
probably right when they say whether it still makes sense to talk about
fruit in wines. By premising the definition of fruity wine is
pretty generic - while recognizing the common use of this expression - it
usually refers to a wines whose aromas and tastes directly resemble the ones of
fruits. No matter its definition is generic and vague, it is however desirable
every wine is fruity, because - we should not forget - it is produced by a
fruit, the grape, therefore the opposite would be very preoccupying.
Some wines, deprived from their fruity character, would become absolutely
anonymous and would lose any kind of interest in case they would be aged in cask
or barrique. It would be enough to think to what the renowned white wines from
Alsace or Riesling from Rhine would become in case producers would decide to
have these wines intensively aged in cask. They would lose all their personality
and uniqueness and would be confused in a pretty large group of anonymous wines
all similar, all the same. However the quantity of wines aged or
fermented in wood casks - even whites - is so high that this could make us think
besides the undeniable beneficial effects of this tool, there also are other
reasons. Maybe it is good to ask ourselves whether the so called fruity
wines still make sense or whether they still meet the taste of consumers.
Producers frequently remind us their most commercial successful wines are the
ones aged in casks. If we consider this factor and we uniquely see this
according to a commercial point of view, producers simply try to satisfy
market's requests. After all, we cannot complain to them the fact that besides
the pleasure of making wine there should also be a profit.
Let's be sincere. Without having the intention of accusing anyone, how many
times we heard of a wine having superior and important qualities just for the
simple fact it was passed in barrique, and even by creating the magic - as
well as horrible - adjective barriqued to be exclusively used for the best
wines? Many more times than we heard this for fruity wines for sure.
We repeated this so many times - as well as for making things clear - we have
nothing against the cask or the barrique. It would be truly stupid to begin a
battle against this because - and above all - the effects of the passage in wood
of wines are undeniable as well as positive. Moreover, many prestigious
and renowned wines would not be what they are without the positive contribution
of the aging and the fermentation in cask. As we decided to be sincere, it is
undeniable the contribution of wood gives wine very pleasing and positive
organoleptic qualities, of course, when this factor is balanced and appropriate.
Wines aged in wood are usually more immediate to drink and meet the taste
of modern consumers easily, maybe because they are mainly attracted by the
illusion of drinking something important.
Is it then possible that for fruity wines there is no place among the
preference of consumers anymore? Nevertheless it is possible to make truly
amazing wines even without making use of any cask - and in many cases they are
also better - while giving fruit the main role. Alsace - as to mention an
example of a renowned area - would suggest so many wines that would make us
remember about the magnificence and agreeability of a wine which tastes
like fruit. A wine is considered good - first of all - for the lack of faults,
a condition which allows its qualities to emerge and to be appreciated at their
best. Without the presence of supplementary helps - such as the cask and
its aromas that could cover many defects - making a great wine means - first of
all - to make it in an unexceptionable way, with no faults and with the
availability of excellent environmental and productive conditions: it is easier
to say than to do. This presupposition is true - of course - in Alsace as well
as in any other part of the world. Whether the use of cask and barrique is
frequently exaggerated, this is certainly true - according to subjectivity, of
course - anyway it is also true their use ensures a higher success among
consumers. Maybe the problem of fruity wines is just a cultural issue, a
common prejudice spread with precise interests in order to favor some wines and
to which many believe. Maybe, in order to discover the sense and the pleasure of
fruity wines again, it simply takes a better awareness in consumers as to
be wondered about a wine that would make them say «Wow! It tastes like fruit!».
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