Italians make it better, there is no doubt about this. Wine, of course! In a
land where wine has accompanied the history and traditions of its people, this
could also be normal. At least for the advantage of having a long experience
from which continuously learning something, source of new suggestions and ideas.
Nevertheless, despite wine had a long history in Italy, in past times the
bel paese - according to an enological point of view - was not always
shining and in glasses were sometimes poured wines of disputable quality. Hard
to believe, twenty years ago - like many know - finding a wine in Italy worth of
quality was pretty difficult: the country seemed to be submerged by an ocean of
wine which could be defined in most of the cases as mediocre. There also
were extraordinary exceptions, wineries and producers who were having a clear
concept of quality and for which they were ready to give everything, producers
and wineries who made the history of Italian wine and that still today are an
extraordinary reference for everyone.
The recent history of Italian wine was not written by historical quality
producers only: in the past few years there have been many producers - usually
young - who rode the dream of making a great wine, and many of them have also
been successful in this. In order to make the miracle of Italian wine it
took the acquisition of a new culture and of a new relation with wine, in
particular a new commercial and enological mind. For years wine in Italy was
seen, in most of the cases, as a product which was expressed by quantity only:
the more, the better. This concept - having its roots in the peasant's world of
the past, when surviving was a pretty serious problem and not all the times was
possible to put something nourishing in the dish and in the glass - wine was
considered as a food, therefore they put their attention on quantity, whereas
quality simply was a marginal factor, or at least, not indispensable.
Of course good wine was liked also at those times and by those people, it
certainly is not a matter of rough taste, it simply was a matter of
necessity. This concept was then acquired - in culture and for habit - by most
of wine producers and that for years have continued to make wine in quantity,
with scarce or little attention to quality. It took a new generation, new ideas
and, in particular, a new approach and a new relation to wine and to the way of
making a commercial product. Wine is not considered a drink-food anymore, also
thanks to the well-being of modern times, therefore playing the role of the
beverage for the elite and not an indispensable good for surviving,
expression of a culture sometimes rich in snob behaviors, mainly
promoting the concept of just a little, but good. Indeed, wine has always
played this role, with the only fault quality culture was something
destined to rich people only, that is the ones who could afford it.
Whereas in the other great wine making country - France - the concept of quality
has always been a fundamental and identifying presupposition of wine, in Italy
this characteristic has been frequently forgotten, both for social reasons as
well as for historical and political reasons. In a commercial context, which is
growing more and more at international level and in the competition with the
producers of other countries, the survival of profits is frequently ensured by
quality, provided one can afford it. In Italy was then necessary to completely
reconsider the ideas associated to wine making and the acquisition of new
and modern wine making techniques, most of them coming from France, a model of
wine quality for every country of the world. Today, after twenty years of
enological revolution, quality of Italian wine has reached very high
results, certainly capable of competing with no fear with French wine, sometimes
surpassing it as well.
Italians make it better, there is no doubt about this, better than past years,
and the wines produced today by many wineries do not resemble at all their very
same wines produced in the past. And Italians make it better than many other
countries: also in this case, there is no doubt at all. As opposed to past
years, the attention of producers is now strongly focused to autochthonous
grapes, and the less known and lesser varieties become to emerge, also
thanks to quality production criteria. And it is on autochthonous grapes Italian
producers should show the world the potentials of its huge ampelographic
heritage, a richness having no equals in any other country of the world.
Continuing to focusing on the same old grapes which from France have spread
everywhere in the world, means competing with a strong and massive competition,
and we should not forget - and this is not by chance - the best Merlot, Cabernet
Sauvignon and Chardonnay wines, as to mention the most famous international
grapes, are all from France.
It is however unfortunate for everyone to be happy of one's own successes
without paying any attention to the future, and this is also something Italians
do when they believe they are smarter than the rest of the world, as the
rest of the world does not stay still watching us. Countries which was believed
in the past to be totally incapable of making wines, or where it was believed
they could make bad wines only, are now making giant leaps, they are acquiring
technologies and knowledge, obtaining year after year convincing and competitive
results. For many aspects, these countries are walking the same way Italy walked
thirty years ago, mainly believing in international and famous varieties,
however they do not have to pay the price Italy paid when they replaced
autochthonous varieties with grapes which were promising miracles. Because of
this choice, Italy today pays another price, by changing route - more or less -
by planting again in vineyards local varieties, today revaluated by wine making
technologies and by experience which allowed the understanding of the mistakes
made in the past. However, this allowed to understand grape varieties are not
the only thing - although fundamental - to make a quality wine. Viva Italian
wine, however let's remember the others are doing the same and continue to watch
us. And sometimes they are also successful in doing better than us.
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