The story begins by using it for practical reasons, then followed the
improvements and the intuitions that every discovery originated by technology
has to go through, then it became a charming fashion therefore abuse, and
finally became an argument where opposed and warily parts were ready to fight
each other, just like a crusade, in order to support their own right and
indisputable theories and positions.
Wood, capable of giving sensational qualities to wine, according to some, or to
drastically change its nature, according to others, is often cause of many
arguments among the ones who love the nectar of Bacchus. We think there is
something we can say about the way wood has been used with wine: let's admit
this, we really exaggerated with it. For too much time they relied on the magic
of casks and of wood to turn a mediocre and coarse wine into something
acceptable. We should remember, not only the ones who make wine but, first of
all, the ones who like it and appreciate it, wine is made from grapes and it is
not an infusion of wood. Wine is what is produced by the winemaker, it is not
something produced by the carpenter, in respect and with the most profound
admiration we can have for this profession. Good wine originates from
vineyard, a good vineyard, and grows up in the cellar but, in order to properly
grow up, it needs good and solid bases, that is an excellent matter created by
the works accomplished in the vineyard. We are not saying, of course, wood
should not be used with wine, indeed, we believe wood should be considered as a
tool a winemaker can use, hopefully used with intelligence and in a proper way.
Wood and cask are surely useful in making many styles of wine; the many
benefits, the refining process and the development a wine gets from staying in
wood are surely precious and indisputable, but when we happen to smell a glass
of wine and the only aroma it comes out is the one of wood, well, frankly
speaking, this just gets us puzzled.
What can we say about the ones who associate the smell and taste of wood in
wine as a main factor of quality? We should remind them this aroma and this
taste can be easily added to wine not only by using a cask, but in most cases
by simply soaking a sack of cheap and simple wood chips in the wine, therefore,
smell and taste of wood in wine does not just mean cask. We are not saying
the ones who like a strong smell and taste of wood in wine are wrong, we just
wanted to say that, please, do not evaluate the quality of a wine just for the
intensity and the preponderance of wood aromas.
To be honest, we should notice that exaggeration of wood aromas and tastes in
wine are the result of a certain kind of wine making process and of
speculative marketing strategies, so famous and looked forward in the past
years, where the indiscriminate use of wood (wood, not just cask!) has produced
so many wines, all alike, all the same, and gave origin to what is now called
the international taste and maybe, for a matter of habits, has been
associated with quality. It is sad to admit that grapes and the area of origin
of a wine have been, not only considered as marginal, but mainly ignored: every
wine that had wood smell and taste could be considered as a quality wine as
well as considered as exceptionally good. It is sad as well to admit this is
still happening nowadays.
Does this make any sense? Does it make any sense to have so many grapes
varieties, so different one each other, and so many areas that make wine,
factors that, along with winemakers' skill and competence, make unique wines,
full of their typical aromas and taste, when everything has to be hidden with
wood? We could just use one kind of grape, get rid of the others as they would
become useless, have good wood chips, or in the best cases, a good cask, and
here we have the excellent and good international wine. Honestly speaking,
we have no interest on this kind of wine, not really. Once tasted a wine like
that, it would mean to having been tasted every other wine. Maybe the ones who
make use of so much wood are just trying to hide some defects or the mediocre
quality of their wines? Well, the temptation to believe to this hypothesis is
pretty strong.
We do not want to be misunderstood: we are not trying to discourage the use of
wood, what we say is that wine and cask can wonderfully get along only when
they complete one each other, when the typical aromas of the grapes used are
well recognizable and the aromas of wood, being pleasantly perceivable, should
not play the part of the only actor on the stage, maybe the main actor, and
having all the others playing just marginal and useless roles. This is true for
any kind of wine, no exception. In case a winemaker decides to refine a wine by
using a cask (we like the idea of him or her using a cask instead of wood
chips) he or she should make a wise use of it without outraging or plagiarizing
the proper qualities of the wine. In case he or she truly needs a lot of wood
in order to have his or her wine drinkable and appreciable, we invite him or
her to reconsider and to improve the qualities of the grapes and to think about
the work done in the vineyard. We invite him or her to invest more money and
more time on the care and on the quality of grapes, not just on the casks.
After all, one of the most appreciated qualities of wine is balance;
exaggerating one particular aspect, including wood, would mean to make an
unbalanced and scarcely interesting wine.
However, there is another side of the story. Talking with some wine producers
they complain the fact that the wines they sell the best are the ones which
have strong and predominant wood aromas, just because this is what their
customers want the most. According to this indisputable marketing rule, surely
capable of giving good profits, the production is regulated according to this.
Anyway, it should be noticed that a good number of producers would like to use
less wood as opposed to what they are actually using, even because, using
casks, not wood chips, is a considerable cost which is repeated almost every
two years.
We believe this is because of the fault of both wine producers and consumers,
they are equally responsible for this. Wine producers who made for a long time
wood-wine, and had their customers to get used to associate the taste of
wine to the one of wood and they ended up believing good wine should taste or
smell of wood. Consumers have their faults because they did not want to improve
their culture about wine and they exclusively relied on certain products,
perhaps there was nothing else to choose from or simply because they have been
just lazy in finding something better, or even because what was better was also
too much expensive. It is more likely there are consumers out there who really
like wood smell and taste, therefore there is no argument or dispute; personal
taste is surely indisputable. In case these very consumers like this kind of
wine because they did not have the chance to try something different and
therefore they have nothing to compare to, or just because they got lazy and
are not interested in discovering something new, then we invite them all to try
something new and different. Fortunately we are having a sort of different and
renewed trend and wine makers are looking forward to make things different,
there are a lot of excellent wines out there where the personality of the grape
is fully respected and very well expressed, even by making use of wood, without
exaggerating too much, and they allow the consumers to rediscover a new, as
well as ancient, enological emotion. Does wood mean quality? Surely yes, as
long as the wine and the grapes used to make it are of high quality long before
they get into the cask. Welcome back wine!
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